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设施秋延晚无土基质栽培番茄白粉病的发生及防治

张升 崔元玗 杨华 孙晓军 何伟 贾俊芬 史彩荣 程卫

新疆农业科学2011,Vol.48Issue(2):369-373,5.
新疆农业科学2011,Vol.48Issue(2):369-373,5.

设施秋延晚无土基质栽培番茄白粉病的发生及防治

Occurrence of Powdery Mildew of Autumn Delayed Tomato Cultivated in Facilities Soilless Matrix and Test of Its Pesticide Control

张升 1崔元玗 1杨华 1孙晓军 1何伟 1贾俊芬 2史彩荣 2程卫2

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所,乌鲁木齐,830091
  • 2. 英吉沙县农业技术推广中心,新疆喀什,844500
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective]The aim of this paper was mainly to investigate the occurrence and spread of Powdery mildew from autumn delayed tomato under the conditions of facilities soilless matrix cultivation and the control effects ot 7 chemical pesticides on Powdery mildew were suweyed to screen the low toxicity and high efficient pesticides. [Method]The classification and inve8tigation of the diseasas were made by 5 sample points. comparaed ccmtrol effect difference of different pesticide on tomato powdery mildew by field plot test. [ Result]Autumn delay tomato powdery mildew occurred on September 28 , reached the peak on November 20. Tomato powdery mildew occurrenced and spreaded when the average temperature of greenhouse aroud 13 ℃ , humidity 75% in early November. The early stages of tomato powdery mildew,7 fungicides were effective against more than 99% . Early onset, control effect of 40 % Myclobutanil was 86 . 36% , the best control effect . [ Conclusion ] Tomato powdery mildew was horizontal and vertical expansion in the field , Tomato disease of autumn delay 8tubbles began to appear in September late, was the optimum pesticide time. and Myclobutanil was the best choice , Flusilazole,Azoxystrobin and Diniconazole can be used as the rotationally applied bactericide.

关键词

设施无土栽培/番茄/白粉病/病害发生及扩散/农药

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张升,崔元玗,杨华,孙晓军,何伟,贾俊芬,史彩荣,程卫..设施秋延晚无土基质栽培番茄白粉病的发生及防治[J].新疆农业科学,2011,48(2):369-373,5.

基金项目

新疆维吾尔自治区党委科技兴农办公室项目"设施无土基质栽培技术应用示范" ()

新疆维吾尔自治区农业厅项目"设施蔬菜无土基质栽培生产技术示范" ()

新疆农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-4330

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