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控释肥对茶园生态环境及茶叶产量和品质的影响

刘腾飞 张丽霞 张民 韩晓阳 彭正云 江崇焕

山东农业科学Issue(3):54-60,64,8.
山东农业科学Issue(3):54-60,64,8.

控释肥对茶园生态环境及茶叶产量和品质的影响

Effect of Controlled -release Fertilizer on Ecological Environment of Tea Garden and Yield and Quality of Tea

刘腾飞 1张丽霞 1张民 2韩晓阳 1彭正云 3江崇焕3

作者信息

  • 1. 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院/作物生物学国家重点实验室,山东,泰安,271018
  • 2. 山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东,泰安,271018
  • 3. 北方茶叶研究所,山东,青岛,266100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The special controlled - release fertilizer ( CRF, N - P2O5 - K2O = 25 -4 - 11 ) and common fertilizer (CCF) were applied in tea garden in Shandong Province. The pure nitrogen yearly application rate of CCF was 504.0 kg/hm2, that of CRF treatments, CRF1, CRF2, CRF3, was 504.0、403.2、252.0 kg/hm2,respectively. The two - year field experiment results were as follows. The application of CRF could remarkably increase the available utilization of nitrogen and phosphorous, while reduce their application amount in tea garden. The application of CRF also could raise the yield of tea, especial spring tea. Meanwhile it could reduce the ratio of tea polyphenols to free amino acids, which improved the quality of spring green tea in Shandong.The suitable annual amount of CRF for the experimental tea garden was 1 005 kg/hm2. Based on this amount,the soil fertility and tea yield, the suitable annual amount of CRF for other tea gardens, could be calculated.

关键词

控释肥/生态环境/产量/品质

Key words

Controlled-release fertilizer/ Ecological environment/ Yield/ Quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

刘腾飞,张丽霞,张民,韩晓阳,彭正云,江崇焕..控释肥对茶园生态环境及茶叶产量和品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2011,(3):54-60,64,8.

基金项目

国家"十一五"科技支撑计划,项目编号:2006BAD10B07 ()

山东农业科学

OACSTPCD

1001-4942

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