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新疆冬油菜不同密度水平生育特性及经济性状比较研究

李强 顾元国 林萍 贾东海 王红波 张玉华 陈跃华

干旱地区农业研究2011,Vol.29Issue(2):59-64,6.
干旱地区农业研究2011,Vol.29Issue(2):59-64,6.

新疆冬油菜不同密度水平生育特性及经济性状比较研究

Comparision of growth and developmental characters and economic characters of winter rape in different density in Xinjiang

李强 1顾元国 1林萍 1贾东海 1王红波 2张玉华 3陈跃华1

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091
  • 2. 内蒙古鄂尔多斯农牧学校,内蒙古达拉特旗014300
  • 3. 新疆塔城地区农科所,新疆塔城834300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

By observing winter rape growth in Xinjiang, a study was conducted on the effect of different density on winter-survival rate, leaf area, leaf area index, net increase of fresh weight, unit area dry matter accumulation of winter rape, and yield, economic characters, oil content of winter rape in Xinjiang. The results presented that density had significant effect on these aspects. Among various kinds of density(30 × 104 plants/hm2, 60 × 104 plants/hm2, 90 × 104 plants/hm2, 120 × 104 plants/hm2 and 150 × 104 plants/hm2), the treatment of 30 × 104 plants/hm2 had relatively larger leaf area, and that of 150 × 104 plants/hm2 had higher leaf area index, while the density of 90 × 104 plants/hm2 had the highest winter-survival rate, net increase of fresh weight, dry matter accumulation per unit area, yield, economic characters and oil content in all the five treatments. Suitable density could increase the winter-survival rate, the growth and developmental characters, yield, economic characters and oil-content of winter rape. The results also indicated that the suitable density of winter rape was 60 × 104 ~ 90 × 104 plants/hm2 in Xinjiang.

关键词

冬油菜/密度/越冬率/生育特性/产量/经济性状

Key words

winter rape/ density/ winter survival rate/ growth and developmental characters/ yield/ economic characters

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李强,顾元国,林萍,贾东海,王红波,张玉华,陈跃华..新疆冬油菜不同密度水平生育特性及经济性状比较研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(2):59-64,6.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划"西北早寒区主要作物抗逆新品种筛选及栽培技术集成示范"项目(2007BAD52B08) (2007BAD52B08)

农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费"北方旱寒区冬油菜北穆集成技术研究与示范"项目(200903002-04) (农业)

干旱地区农业研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7601

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