中国实用内科杂志2011，Vol.31Issue(3)：184-187,4.
艾滋病医学营养治疗
Medical nutrition treatment for people living with HIV/AIDS
江华1
作者信息
- 1. 四川省医学科学院,四川省人民医院城东病区临床营养科,成都,610072
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Malnutrition, a major factor for poor prognosis, has been found to be prevalent in AIDS patients or people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) by some domestic studies.For patients undergoing anti-retroviral treatment (ART),routinal screening of malnutrition should be performed so as to identify the condition at an early stage.Nutrition counseling lays fundamental to medical nutrition treatment (MNT) and appears effective in promoting calorie/protein intake to meet daily standards.For those whose calorie/protein intake can not reach the standards after nutrition counseling, enteral nutrition ( EA ) should be given as a first-line option.Blood lipids should be monitored for those who are receiving ART.Dyslipidemia can be addressed by adjustment of dietary structure.In conclusion,malnutrition has been a major challenge for PLWHA in China.Calorie and protein intake should be a focus in HIV/AIDS caring programs.Furthermore, MNT should be incorporated in national or community guidelines for treatment of HIV/AIDS.关键词
艾滋病/医学营养治疗/营养不良分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
江华..艾滋病医学营养治疗[J].中国实用内科杂志,2011,31(3):184-187,4.
