南京农业大学学报2011，Vol.34Issue(2)：129-134,6.
底栖动物生物指数水质评价进展及在中国的应用前景
Advances in the use of biotic index for water quality bioassessment with benthic macroinvertebrate and its perspective in China
摘要
Abstract
We reviewed the history and development of three widely used indices of water quality bioassessment with benthic macroinvertebrate:Saprobic Index, Biotic Index(BI) and Shannon-Wiener diversity index, and critically evaluated each of them according to their current applications in water quality and resource management. The Saprobic Index and Biotic Index were the key indices of national protocols of water quality bioassessment in EU member states and USA, however, no such indices were used in national protocol of water quality bioassessment in China. The present statues of studies on the BI in China were analyzed, and the achievements, gaps,perspective and research efforts in building up a national protocol of water quality bioassessment using BI were discussed. We suggested that the current key research points of BI were the calculation of tolerance value of benthos and BI criteria.关键词
大型底栖无脊椎动物/生物指数/生物监测/生物评价Key words
benthic macroinvertebrate/ Biotic Index (BI)/ biomonitoring/ bioassessment分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
吴东浩,王备新,张咏,杨莲芳..底栖动物生物指数水质评价进展及在中国的应用前景[J].南京农业大学学报,2011,34(2):129-134,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(30870345,40971280) （30870345,40971280）
国家水污染控制与治理重大专项项目(2009ZX07211-009) （2009ZX07211-009）
