李秀兰 1赵淑霞 1刘秋慧 1刘金霞 1魏怀玉 1李向尊1
作者信息
- 1. 北京市怀柔区第一医院妇产科,北京,101400
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate prevalence of stress urinary incontinence(SUI) among women in Huairou district of Beijing city and its related risk factors. Methods In cluster sampling method, 3 420 women who received gynecopathy screening were investigated with a questionnaire and all of them received gynecological examination. Factor-specific SUI prevalences were analyzed and compared by Chisquare test. Unconditioned logistic regression analysis was used to calculate odds ratio (OR) and 95％ confidence interval (95％ CI), and to determine the risk factors of SUI. Results The prevalence of SUI was 28.89％ in Huairou district of Beijing. The prevalence of SUI among those women whose pattern of first delivery was cesarean section was lower than those women who delivered vaginally or difficulty vaginally delivered. The prevalence of SUI among women who had histories of multiparity and perineal laceration, taking part in labor at early time after delivery, menopause, suffering from tumors in reproductive system, uterine prolapse, bulge of vaginal wall, and had histories of urinary infection, chronic tracheitis, cardiovascular diseases and constipation et al was significantly higher. And age, BMI,occupation, educational level, living environment, smoking and way of defecation were associated with prevalence of SUI, while pelvic operation, diabetes mellitus( DM), alcohol consumption and family income were not associated with SUI. Conclusion The prevalence of SUI is high among women in Huairou district of Beijing city. It is associated with such factors as age, obesity, occupation, life style,multiple vaginal delivery, maternal injuries in labor, diseases in genito-urinary system and some chronic general diseases.关键词
压力性尿失禁/流行病学/患病率/危险因素Key words
stress urinary incontinence (SUI)/ epidemiology/ prevalence rate/ risk factor
