中国妇幼健康研究2011，Vol.22Issue(2)：231-233,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2011.02.045
母乳喂养益处和现状的研究进展
Progress in research on benefits and current situation of breastfeeding
苏建强 1戴耀华1
作者信息
- 1. 首都儿科研究所,儿童早期综合发展室,北京,100020
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
This article reviews researches published in domestic and abroad in a period from 2006 to 2010 relating benefits and current situation of breasffecding. The results show that: breasffeeding has an analgesic effect for the newborns. And it has positive effect on language, mental and behavior development in middle childhood. Breasffeeding has a protective effect on progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Breasffeeding likely protect the adult from hypertension, obesity and overweight, and can lower serum cholesterol concentration. Also, breasffeeding seems to have beneficial effects on later cardiovascular risk factors. Exclusive breasffeeding can significantly reduce risk of postpartum relapses of multiple sclerosis. Long duration of lactation was associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease. Breasffeeding exclusively for 6 months would save medical expenses and prevent a lot of deaths. In view of benefits of breasffeeding, many countries have established their own goals and plans of breasffeeding, and have taken some actions. But reports from WHO and some researchers show that the breasffeeding rates in many countries remain low. Current breasffeeding patterns are still far from the recommended level. We should try our best to protect, support and promote breasffeeding.关键词
母乳喂养/益处/镇痛/高血压/心血管疾病Key words
breasffeeding/ benefit/ analgesic effect/ hypertension/ cardiovascular diseases分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
苏建强,戴耀华..母乳喂养益处和现状的研究进展[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2011,22(2):231-233,3.
