中国妇幼健康研究2011，Vol.22Issue(3)：288-290,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2011.03.012
儿童哮喘控制现状及家长对疾病认知水平调查——西安地区单中心研究
A survey of childhood asthma control situation and awareness of parents about the related knowledge in Xi'an
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the childhood asthma control situation and awareness of parents about the related knowledge in Xi' an. and to analyze the influencing factors so as to explore a new method of treatment and management of asthmatic children. Methods Questionnaires were distrihuted to the asthmatic children and their parents visiting the outpatients department of Second Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University. Asthma was diagnosed in the children and they were ohserved for more than 6 months. Results Asthma was diagnosed in children 2. 3 ± 1. 6 years after the first wheeze that might happen at the age of 5. 1±3. 7 years. Allergic thinitis. eczema and inheritance asthma were shown in 55. 1％ . 50. 0％ and 28. 8％ asthmatic children, respectively. There were 67. 8％ asthmatic children diagnosed in Third Grade hospital and 32. 2％ in Second Grade hospital or inferior hospitals. 89. 0％ of patients had regular further consultation in 1-3 months. In the past 12 months, wheezing attacked in 59. 3％ children, and the average frequency was 4. 2±2. 5 times. There were 78. 8％ of children undergoing lung function test and 32. 2％ receiving allergen test. Current use of inhaled corticosteroid combined with β2 agonists was reported by 51. 7％ of children. and single inhaling corticosteroid by 39. 8% . Among the asthma related knowledge acquired by parents, 79. 7％, 44. 9％ and 29. 7％ was from doctors, media and asthma knowledge lectures, respectively. Conclusion After long term education and management, the asthma control level has been further improved.关键词
儿童哮喘/教育管理/问卷调查/健康知识分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
侯伟,刘海燕,李静,周戬平,葛利吉,叶高波,赵娟..儿童哮喘控制现状及家长对疾病认知水平调查——西安地区单中心研究[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2011,22(3):288-290,3.基金项目
陕西省科技攻关资助项目(2006K-G5) （2006K-G5）
西安交通大医学院第二附属医院医疗新技术项目(2010) （2010）
