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双层喷气Z箍缩氖等离子体K层辐射研究

吴刚 邱爱慈 王亮平 吕敏 邱孟通 丛培天

物理学报2011,Vol.60Issue(1):410-421,12.
物理学报2011,Vol.60Issue(1):410-421,12.

双层喷气Z箍缩氖等离子体K层辐射研究

Study on K-shell X-ray production of double-shell neon gas puff Z-pinch

吴刚 1邱爱慈 2王亮平 2吕敏 2邱孟通 1丛培天2

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学工程物理系,北京,100084
  • 2. 西北核技术研究所,西安,710024
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The main results of investigation on K-shell X-ray production of double-shell neon gas puff Z-pinch, driven by Qiangguang-Ⅰ facility ( 1.6 MA, 70 ns), are reported. The exit radii of the outer and inner shells are 1.5-1.4 cm and 0. 75-0.6 cm, respectively. Both shells have a throat width of 0. 32 mm, while the ratio of the throat radii is 2.8: 1, to which the mass ratio would be approximately equal for identical plenum pressures. K-shell yield and peak power up to 7 kJ and 0.28 TW, respectively, for a 20 ns full width at half maximum pulse have been obtained with about 120 ns implosions, the load mass per unit length of which are estimated to be 60-70 μg/cm. Time-resolved X-ray images show that RT instability during the implosion stage has been well suppressed, resulting in a final pinch diameter compressed to less than 2.5 mm. The final implosion velocity exceeds 25 cm/μs. K-shell yields and peak powers are largely reduced with longer implosion time. For shots with lower mass, i.e. 28-63 μg/cm, the electron temperature inferred from timegated K-shell spectra should be greater than 500 eV, implying an overheated plasma column being formed in the stagnation stage. While for shots with load mass of 72-80 μg/cm, time resolved electron temperatures are in the range of 300-400 eV. The inferred ion densities of the K-shell emitting region are in the range of ( 3-9 ) × 1019 cm-3, which have been used to calculate the mass fractions that contribute to K-shell radiation. Those shots with near 7 kJ yields also have maximum K-shell emitting load mass ( about 46 μg/cm).

关键词

双层喷气/Z箍缩等离子体/K层辐射/雪耙内爆

Key words

double-shell gas puff/ Z-pinch plasma/ K-shell X-ray radiation/ snowplow implosion

引用本文复制引用

吴刚,邱爱慈,王亮平,吕敏,邱孟通,丛培天..双层喷气Z箍缩氖等离子体K层辐射研究[J].物理学报,2011,60(1):410-421,12.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(批准号:10635050和10475065)资助的课题. (批准号:10635050和10475065)

物理学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1000-3290

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