心理学报2011，Vol.43Issue(2)：164-174,11.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1040.2011.00164
广泛性焦虑个体的注意偏向
Attentional Bias of Individuals with Generalized Anxiety
摘要
Abstract
Continuous attention to negative stimuli is a necessary condition for individuals to maintain their worries. Previous research has also shown that intolerance of uncertainty is one important factor that contributes to symptoms of generalized anxiery. A research question then emerges: do individuals with generalized anxiety pay particular attention to negative stimuli under uncertain situations? Little research has been conducted to answer this question. Consequently, the present research aims at demonstrating the attentional bias of individuals with Using the dot-probe task paradigm, two experiments were conducted to examine the attentional bias of individuals with generalized anxiety under ordinary versus uncertain situations. Using the Chinese version of Penn State Worry Questionnaire, we tested 1135 college students among which 60 students with generalized anxiety and 60 control students were selected. The 120 students participated in a test under ordinary situations in Experiment 1 and in another test under uncertain situations in Experiment 2. Results showed significant differences between students with generalized anxiety and control students in their attentional bias under uncertain, rather than ordinary situations. Under uncertain situations, students with generalized anxiety paid more attention to negative stimuli than their counterparts without generalized anxiety did. Additionally, they also felt more stressful and anxious under uncertain situations than their counterparts did.关键词
广泛性焦虑/注意偏向/不确定性情境分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
杨智辉,王建平..广泛性焦虑个体的注意偏向[J].心理学报,2011,43(2):164-174,11.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(10YJCXLX050),中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(BLRW201016)资助. （10YJCXLX050）
