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社区老年慢性病患者的抑郁状况及对抑郁情绪认知情况的调查

张赛 杜蕾 金光辉 冯时 侯武姿 严春泽 路孝琴

中国全科医学2011,Vol.14Issue(16):1830-1833,4.
中国全科医学2011,Vol.14Issue(16):1830-1833,4.

社区老年慢性病患者的抑郁状况及对抑郁情绪认知情况的调查

Depression Condition and Awareness Among Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases in Community

张赛 1杜蕾 1金光辉 1冯时 1侯武姿 2严春泽 2路孝琴1

作者信息

  • 1. 100069,北京市,首都医科大学公共卫生与家庭医学学院全科医学系
  • 2. 首都医科大学附属复兴医院月坛社区卫生服务中心
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To investigate the depression status and its influencing factors of the community elderly patients with chromic diseases, and to learn their awareness of depression in Beijing.Methods The cluster sampling method was taken to enroll 257 elderly patients with chronic diseases ( ≥ 60 years ) in Qinan and Fubei community health service stations in Yuetan district of Beijing and a questionnaire survey was conducted among them on April 14 to 27, 2008.Results The incidence of depression was 24.51 % ( 63/257 ), among them four patients were diagnosed with depression and given antidepressants for treatment." Self - evaluation of health" was a major influential factor in the elderly patients with chronic diseases.The highest rate of seeking treatment for depression among them was " insomnia" , accounting for 50.58% ( 130/257 ).The rates of elderly patients' needs for " elderly mental health services" and " mental health consulting" were 65.37% ( 168/257 ) and 56.81% ( 146/257 ) respectively.Conclusion Depression was the common negative emotion in elderly patients with chronic diseases.They were lack of awareness on depression and had great demand for mental health services.Popularity of mental health knowledge in community should be strengthened, and the community mental health prevention work needs to be further improved.

关键词

抑郁/老年人/慢性病/影响因素

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

张赛,杜蕾,金光辉,冯时,侯武姿,严春泽,路孝琴..社区老年慢性病患者的抑郁状况及对抑郁情绪认知情况的调查[J].中国全科医学,2011,14(16):1830-1833,4.

基金项目

北京市科学技术委员会-推进科学技术普及重大专项 ()

中国全科医学

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1007-9572

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