新医学2011，Vol.42Issue(4)：246-248,封3,4.DOI:10.3969/g.issn.0253-9802.2011.04.013
伴后巩膜葡萄肿的高度近视眼黄斑区视网膜劈裂和脱离的临床研究
Foveal retinoschisis and retinal detachment in high myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To study the foveal retinoschisis and (or) retinal detachment in high myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma using optical coherence tomography (OCT).Methods: In 575 high myopic eyes of 301 consecutive patients with posterior staphyloma confirmed by B Ultrasound, we performed complete ophthalmic examinations and studied cross-sectional images of the macula with OCT.Results: In sixty-seven (53 patients) of 575 high myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma, OCT revealed foveal retinoschisis and (or) retinal detachment.All sixty-seven eyes with foveal retinal detachment had severe fundus changes.Only 5 patients complained of recent, progressive visual impairment.Conclusion: In high myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma, foveal retinoschisis and (or) retinal detachment tend to be easily diagnosed by OCT.Periodic examination using OCT is recommended for high myopic eyes with severe myopic degenerative changes and posterior staphyloma.关键词
黄斑区视网膜劈裂/视网膜脱离/高度近视/后巩膜葡萄肿Key words
Foveal retinoschisis/ Retinal detachment/ High myopic eyes/ Posterior staphyloma引用本文复制引用
蒋自培,沈雯,刘银和,徐建国..伴后巩膜葡萄肿的高度近视眼黄斑区视网膜劈裂和脱离的临床研究[J].新医学,2011,42(4):246-248,封3,4.基金项目
浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(浙教高教(2008)154号) （浙教高教(2008）
