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两种甘薯在中后期贮藏期间的品质变化研究

王炜 李鹏霞 李建军 黄开红

江西农业学报2011,Vol.23Issue(3):136-139,4.
江西农业学报2011,Vol.23Issue(3):136-139,4.

两种甘薯在中后期贮藏期间的品质变化研究

Quality Changes of Two Breeds of Sweet Potato at Mid and Late Preservation Stage

王炜 1李鹏霞 1李建军 1黄开红1

作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省农业科学院农产品加工研究所、国家农业科技华东(江苏)创新中心农产品加工工程技术研究中心,江苏,南京,210014
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摘要

Abstract

This study evaluated the quality changes of yellow sweet potato and white sweet potato stored for 60 ~ 165 days under the conditions of room temperature (7 ~ 22 ℃ ) and relative humidity 80% ~ 88%. The results were as follows: During storage at room temperature, the rot rate and weight loss rate of sweet potato increased gradually; moisture content, soluble protein content, soluble total sugar content and total starch content generally showed a downward trend; L*, a* and b * values were more stable, and the activities of α- amylase, β - amylase and total amylase were in fluctuating state. In general, for two breeds of sweet potato, there was a rapid increaser rot during 120 ~ 135 days' storage, accelerated deterioration of nutrition after 120 ~ 135 days' storage, and a peak stage of amylase activity after 105 days' storage. In addition, the storage quality of white sweet potato was obviously better than that of yellow sweet potato stored at room temperature as a whole.

关键词

黄心甘薯/白心甘薯/贮藏/品质

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王炜,李鹏霞,李建军,黄开红..两种甘薯在中后期贮藏期间的品质变化研究[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(3):136-139,4.

基金项目

江苏省农业科技自主创新资金"果蔬贮藏保鲜关键技术研究"[cx(09)629]. (09)

江西农业学报

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1001-8581

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