青岛大学医学院学报2011，Vol.47Issue(3)：253-254,2.
婴幼儿腹泻轮状病毒感染调查分析
ROTAVIRUS INFECTION IN INFANTILE DIARRHEA: AN INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS
王敏 1王术国 1刘慧2
作者信息
- 1. 青岛市市立医院检验科,山东,青岛,266011
- 2. 青岛市妇女儿童医疗保健中心检验科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the situation of rotavirus infection in infantile diarrhea in Qingdao. Methods Fresh excreta samples of 5 525 infants with diarrhea were collected and group-A rotavirus was detected by group-A rotavirus diagnostic kit. Results Of the 5 525 samples studied, 1 448 were detected with group-A rotavirus, the positive rate being 26.2％.The high-incidence age was 6-month to 2-year-old, with the positive rate of 84.5％. The infection rate in male infants was 26.8％ versus 25.0％ in the female. Seasonally, from December to February, total infection rate of rotavirus A was 42.9％, significantly higher than that in the other months (15.4 ％ ) (x2 = 515.50, P＜0.01). Conclusion The rotavirus infection is one of main causes for infantile diarrhea. The epidemic is of obviously seasonal, the crest-time being late autumn to early spring. Attention should be paid to the detection of pathogen for 6-month to 2-year-old infants with diarrhea to avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment.关键词
腹泻,婴儿/轮状病毒感染/粪便Key words
diarrhea/ infantile/ rotavirus infection/ feces分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王敏,王术国,刘慧..婴幼儿腹泻轮状病毒感染调查分析[J].青岛大学医学院学报,2011,47(3):253-254,2.
