中国药业2011，Vol.20Issue(9)：8-9,2.
老年呼吸病房AECOPD病原菌分布和药物敏感性分析
Analysis of Pathogen Distribution and Drug Sensitivity about AECOPD in Elderly Respiratory Ward
程莉 1曾颖 1刘茜1
作者信息
- 1. 重庆市第三人民医院老年科,重庆,400014
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To find out the pathogen distribution, sensitivity and resistance to common antibiotics about patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD) in the elderly respiratory ward, so as to offering reference to appropriate antibiotic selection. Methods Analysing pathogen distribution and drug resistence of 218 AECOPD patients in elderly respiratory ward of our hospital from Jan. 2008 to Dec. 2009 by retrospective analysis. Results In 218 cases, we acquired 171 pathogens. In these pathogens,144 strains were gram-negative, the proportion was 84. 21％ ,the most common one in this group was enterobacter(56 strains), the second was pseudomonas(41 strains) and the third was acinetobacter(26 strains). Gram-negative bacteriums were highly sensitive to imipenem and amikacin, insensitive to several kinds of common antibiotics. Twenty-four strains were gram-positive, the proportion was 14. 04％ and the most common one was staphylococcus. Three strains were fungi, which occupied only 1.75％ of the whole strains. Conclusion Gramnegative bacteriums were the main pathogens for AECOPD patients in our elderly respiratory ward, which were highly sensitive to imipenem,but insensitive to most of other common antibiotics. So we have to monitor the condition of bacterial drug resistance, choose the suitable antibiotics, enhance therapeutic effect and reduce the generation of drug resistence.关键词
老年/慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期/病原菌分布/药物敏感性分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
程莉,曾颖,刘茜..老年呼吸病房AECOPD病原菌分布和药物敏感性分析[J].中国药业,2011,20(9):8-9,2.
