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大蒜根系分泌物的化感作用

周艳丽 王艳 李金英 薛艳杰

应用生态学报2011,Vol.22Issue(5):1368-1372,5.
应用生态学报2011,Vol.22Issue(5):1368-1372,5.

大蒜根系分泌物的化感作用

Allelopathy of garlic root exudates

周艳丽 1王艳 1李金英 1薛艳杰2

作者信息

  • 1. 吉林农业大学园艺学院,长春,130118
  • 2. 敦化市农业技术推广中心,吉林敦化,133700
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

By the method of water culture, the root exudates of Cangshan garlic and Caijiapo garlic were collected to study their allelopathic effects on the seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce . and on the development of pathogens Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum and F. oxysporium f. sp. niveum. The root exudates of the two garlic cultivars promoted the lettuce seed germination and seedling growth at low concentrations ( 0.1 and 0.2 g·mL-1 ) . but showed inhibitory effects at high concentrations ( 0. 4 and 0. 6 g·mL-1) . with the inhibitory effects being stronger for the root exudates of Caijiapo garlic. The two garlic cultivars' root exudates also had inhibitory effects on the mycelia growth and spore germination of the pathogens, and the effects increased with increasing concentration of the exudates, being stronger for Caijiapo garlic than for Cangshan garlic.F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum was more sensitive to the inhibitory effects of the root exudates of the two garlic cultivars. as compared to F. oxysporium f. sp. niveum.

关键词

大蒜/根系分泌物/化感作用

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

周艳丽,王艳,李金英,薛艳杰..大蒜根系分泌物的化感作用[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(5):1368-1372,5.

基金项目

吉林农业大学博士启动基金项目(2007021)资助. (2007021)

应用生态学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDMEDLINE

1001-9332

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