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无纺布限根栽培对西瓜根域温度、植株生长和果实品质的影响

王灿磊 孙亮 冷平 许小茜 崔萌萌 刘姝彤

中国农业大学学报2011,Vol.16Issue(3):81-86,6.
中国农业大学学报2011,Vol.16Issue(3):81-86,6.

无纺布限根栽培对西瓜根域温度、植株生长和果实品质的影响

Root zone temperature,plant growth and fruit quality of watermelon affected by nonwoven-fabric-root-restriction-cultivation

王灿磊 1孙亮 1冷平 1许小茜 1崔萌萌 1刘姝彤1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京,100193
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Effect of nonwoven root restriction method on root temperature, plant growth and fruit quality of ‘Xiangxiu' watermelon were investigated.Results suggested that this method restriction dramatically increased temperature of the roots around 5- 25 cm below the soil surface,with a mean root temperature increase of 2.31 ℃.The stem length, leaf number and relative leaf area of the early stage of plant growth increased by comparing to the control group.Root of watermelon was mainly restricted in cultivated layer,or 0- 28 cm below the soil surface.The main root was very short and has a high root density and root activity.Root restriction also improved fruit quality dramatically,for example,the SSC,juice yield, Vc content and flavonoid content were improved under this condition.The significant difference was observed between RR and CK (P<0.05 or P<0.01).However, there is no effect on fruit fresh weight, TA and lycopene content.

关键词

西瓜/无纺布/限根/植株生长/果实品质

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王灿磊,孙亮,冷平,许小茜,崔萌萌,刘姝彤..无纺布限根栽培对西瓜根域温度、植株生长和果实品质的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2011,16(3):81-86,6.

基金项目

北京市科委科技项目(D0706002040231) (D0706002040231)

中国农业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-4333

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