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全生物降解膜田间降解特征及其对棉花产量影响

何文清 赵彩霞 刘爽 严昌荣 常蕊芹 曹肆林

中国农业大学学报2011,Vol.16Issue(3):21-27,7.
中国农业大学学报2011,Vol.16Issue(3):21-27,7.

全生物降解膜田间降解特征及其对棉花产量影响

Study on the degradation of biodegradable plastic mulch film and its effect on the yield of cotton

何文清 1赵彩霞 2刘爽 3严昌荣 1常蕊芹 2曹肆林1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京,100081
  • 2. 农业部旱作节水农业重点开放实验室,北京,100081
  • 3. 河北农业大学植保学院,河北,保定,071000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study was conducted in the Yellow River Basin (Chengan, Hebei) and the western outback (Shihezi,Xinjiang) cotton planting areas in 2009. The tested materials are three types of biodegradable mulch films(A, B, C)provided by Shangjiu Biodegradable plastic Co., LTD. Guangdong. The results showed that the degradation properties of the biodegradable mulch films were different due to the variable environmental conditions from the two regions. The degradation process of biodegradable mulch film in Hebei was faster than that of in Xinjiang under both covered on soil surface and buried in the soil conditions. Comparing with the control, the faster degradation process of the biodegradable mulch film A and B affected the soil temperature,water storing capacity, thus resulted in decreased cotton yield;On the other hand,biodegradable mulch film C was better than both A and B.

关键词

棉花/地膜/降解性能/产量

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

何文清,赵彩霞,刘爽,严昌荣,常蕊芹,曹肆林..全生物降解膜田间降解特征及其对棉花产量影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2011,16(3):21-27,7.

基金项目

国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(2006BAD07A06,2006BAD17B04) (2006BAD07A06,2006BAD17B04)

国家"863"计划项目(2006AA100216) (2006AA100216)

中国农业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1009-508X

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