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贵阳市售蔬菜重金属含量状况及对人体健康风险分析

张丹 夏品华 李存雄

安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(7):3867-3868,2.
安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(7):3867-3868,2.

贵阳市售蔬菜重金属含量状况及对人体健康风险分析

Heavy Metal Concentrations in Vegetables Sold in Main Markets of Guiyang City and Its Risk to Human Health

张丹 1夏品华 2李存雄1

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州师范大学化学与材料科学学院,贵州 贵阳 550001
  • 2. 贵州师范大学贵州省山地环境信息系统与生态环境保护重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550001
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摘要

Abstract

[ Objective ] To survey the extent of pollution of heavy metals in vegetables and pay attention to their effects on human health.[ Method ] Twelve kinds of vegetables were collected from a farmer's market in Guiyang City. Copper, zinc and lead concentrations in the vegetables were detected by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. [ Result ] The over - standard times of lead concentration in lettuce and that of copper concentration in leek were I. 215 and 1. 748, respectively, and the pollution was at a slight level. Average annual health risk for each Guiyang City resident caused by eating vegetables was 3. 132 × 10 -7/a due to copper pollution, 4. 166 × 10-8/a due to zinc pollution, and 4. 354 × 10-S/a due to lead pollution. These values were lower than the corresponding item of ICRP standard, and such pollution did not cause hazards to people. [Conclusion] The study has significance to ensure the quality of vegetables and food safety for people.

关键词

蔬菜/重金属/原子吸收/健康风险

Key words

Vegetables/ Heavy metals/ Atomic absorption/ Health risk

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张丹,夏品华,李存雄..贵阳市售蔬菜重金属含量状况及对人体健康风险分析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(7):3867-3868,2.

基金项目

贵阳市社会发展攻关计划(2009-3-040). (2009-3-040)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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