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大气CO2浓度升高对绿豆生长发育与产量的影响

李萍 郝兴宇 杨宏斌 林而达

核农学报2011,Vol.25Issue(2):358-362,396,6.
核农学报2011,Vol.25Issue(2):358-362,396,6.

大气CO2浓度升高对绿豆生长发育与产量的影响

EFFECTS OF AIR CO2 ENRICHMENT ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF MUNG BEAN

李萍 1郝兴宇 1杨宏斌 2林而达1

作者信息

  • 1. 山西农业大学农学院,山西太谷030801
  • 2. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所/农业部农业环境与气候变化重点实验室,北京,100081
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摘要

Abstract

Research on mung bean response to elevated [CO2]will benefit to learn about changes of mung bean yield under future climate change and possible corresponding measures.FACE ( Free air CO2 enrichment) was used in the study of mung bean.Results showed that the leaf area, height, node number and stem diameter increased with elevation of [CO2].Elevated [CO2]increased the youngest expanded leaf and the reciprocal 2nd expanded leaf area by 6.1% ~34.65% and 4.45% ~43.64%, respectively.Elevated [CO2]significantly increased the height, node number and stem diameter at mature by 19.56%, 8.24% and 9.71%, respectively.However, the content of chlorophyll in leaf decreased with elevation of [CO2].Elevated [CO2]significantly reduced the content of chlorophyll in the youngest expanded leaf at bud stage and flowering-podding stage by 1.53% and 14.21%, respectively.The content of chlorophyll in reciprocal 2nd expanded leaf decreased by 7.06% at the flavering-podding stage with elevated [CO2].The above-ground biomass weisht per plant was increased by 24.45% with elevation of [CO2].Because of the increase in pod number per plant, the yield per plant was increased by 13.87% in FACE, but the harvest index was descent.Elevation of [CO2]will stimulate the growth of mung bean.The above-ground biomass weight and the yield were promoted with elevation of [CO2].

关键词

绿豆/CO2浓度升高/FACE/气候变化/生长/产量

Key words

mung bean/ elevated of [CO2]FACE/ global climate change/ growth/ yield

引用本文复制引用

李萍,郝兴宇,杨宏斌,林而达..大气CO2浓度升高对绿豆生长发育与产量的影响[J].核农学报,2011,25(2):358-362,396,6.

基金项目

中澳政府气候变化合作项目(00xx-0506-Norton),国家科技支撑计划课题(2007BAC03A06),农业部农业环境与气候变化重点开放实验室开放基金项目 (00xx-0506-Norton)

核农学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-8551

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