广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）2011，Vol.29Issue(1)：1-4,4.
教室内布局对人员疏散影响的研究
Effect of Internal Layout on the Pedestrian Evacuation in the Classroom
摘要
Abstract
Considering the effect of desk and chair on the pedestrian moving velocity,a new cellular automaton evacuation model with seat and aisle regions is proposed ,and the evacuation time with the occupant density,different exit positions and internal layout are analyzed. Simulation results show that :when the exit is in the side,it should not be directly opposite to the desks and seats;it is very beneficial when the aisle is close to the exit side of the wall;and the number and width of the aisle will effect on the evacuation time. In order to achieve the optimal evacuation efficiency,the internal layout should make pedestrians leave the seating region more quickly and avoid the congestion with the formation of density in the exit.关键词
行人流/元胞自动机/行人疏散/布局Key words
pedestrian flow/ cellular automata/ pedestrian evacuation/layout分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
陈永淇,白克钊,邝华,孔令江,刘慕仁..教室内布局对人员疏散影响的研究[J].广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2011,29(1):1-4,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(10762005,10962002,81060307) （10762005,10962002,81060307）
