兽类学报2011,Vol.31Issue(2):141-147,7.
秦岭川金丝猴1至2岁个体的社会玩耍行为
Social playing of golden snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana) from 1 to 2 years old in the Mt.Qinling of China
摘要
Abstract
Between March 2009 and May 2010, we studied social play behavior of the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) in the Zhouzhi National Nature Reserve on the northern slope of Qinling Mt.of China.Five juveniles (3 ♂ , 2 ♀ , born in 2008) were observed using focal animal sampling and instantaneous sampling with 5 min intervals.The results showed that preferred play partners of the focal subjects were juveniles, followed by infants, their mother, other adult females, and finally adult males.Chasing and wrestling were the most commonly exhibited play behaviors of focal subjects compared to approaching, biting and other play activities.Wrestling was more often adopted by male juveniles than by females, while females more often engaged in approach play behavior than males.No significant difference in sex or individual was found for the average frequency of play behaviors.In addition, frequency of behavior occurrence was not correlated with development stages.Social play in R.roxellana could function in enhancing physical fitness, fighting skills,social relationships, and cognition.关键词
川金丝猴/社会玩耍/社会功能Key words
Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys ( Rhinopithecus roxellana )/ Social play/ Social function分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
王晓卫,齐晓光,郭松涛,李银华,杨斌,任轶,李保国..秦岭川金丝猴1至2岁个体的社会玩耍行为[J].兽类学报,2011,31(2):141-147,7.基金项目
陕西省科学院基金资助项目(2009K-08) (2009K-08)
陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2010JM3006) (2010JM3006)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30970444,30900168,30970379) (30970444,30900168,30970379)
日本Cosmo石油环保卡基金(2005-2011) (2005-2011)