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Bi对Al-18%Si合金微观组织与力学性能的影响

兰晔峰 郭晶 李庆林 王强强

铸造2011,Vol.60Issue(5):477-480,4.
铸造2011,Vol.60Issue(5):477-480,4.

Bi对Al-18%Si合金微观组织与力学性能的影响

Effect of Bi on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hyper-Eutectic Al-1 8%Si Alloy

兰晔峰 1郭晶 2李庆林 1王强强1

作者信息

  • 1. 兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院,甘肃,兰州,730050
  • 2. 兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730050
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Experiment was carried out to study the effect of different Bi content on microstructure and mechanical properties of hyper-eutectic Al-18% Si alloy. The results show that most of Bi distributed uniformly and dispersively in the Al-18%Si alloy matrix, only a little Bi aggregation was found; and Bi had a certain modification effect on eutectic Si, with the increasing of Bi content,eutectic silicon transformed from bulky needle-like to short stalk shape, and when addition of Bi reached 3%, eutectic silicon uniformly distributes in the matrix as vermicular patch, and when Bi content was 4% and 5%, the eutectic Si was not further refined. In addition, the research on mechanical properties and friction show that the tensile strength increased from 168 MPa to 189 MPa when 3% Bi was added to Al-18%Si alloy, the friction coefficient decreased from 0.437 2 to 0.387 9, and the abrasion loss of alloy is only 20% of that without Bi.

关键词

过共晶Al-18%Si合金/合金元素Bi/微观组织/力学性能

Key words

hyper-eutectic Al-18%Si alloy/ alloying element Bi/ microstructure/ mechanical properties

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

兰晔峰,郭晶,李庆林,王强强..Bi对Al-18%Si合金微观组织与力学性能的影响[J].铸造,2011,60(5):477-480,4.

基金项目

兰州市科技攻关项目((2008-1-23). ((2008-1-23)

铸造

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-4977

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