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晚霜冻害对不同类型小麦产量性状的影响

任德超 胡新 黄绍华 葛君 赵敬领 朱培培 张福娟

河南农业科学2011,Vol.40Issue(5):55-58,4.
河南农业科学2011,Vol.40Issue(5):55-58,4.

晚霜冻害对不同类型小麦产量性状的影响

Influence of Spring Frost on Different Ear Types of Wheat Yield Component

任德超 1胡新 1黄绍华 1葛君 1赵敬领 1朱培培 1张福娟1

作者信息

  • 1. 商丘市农林科学研究院,河南商丘476000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Through low temperature processtion of simulated natural spring frost damage in artificial intelligence frost box to the big ear (s9538, Lankao 906), middle ear (Yumai 21,Shaan 225),multi-spike (Linfen 7203, Luzi 0885299) types of wheat varieties, the changes in their production factors were studied. The result showed that multi-spike type wheat (Linfen 7203, Luzi 0885299) after the spring frost damage treatment got more yield than the others. Spikes per plant of multi-spike type wheat showed the biggest increase, with 32.98% and 37.19% for Linfen 7203 and Luzi 0885299 compared to the untreated, respectively,and the yield of per plant was increased by 36.36% and 38.40 %. Grain weight of wheat after the treatment showed decreased tendency,multi-spike wheat (Linfen 7203, Luzi 0885299) reduced with the maximum rate and middle ear wheat (Yumai 21, Shan 225) reduced with the minimum rate. The grain number per ear of middle ear wheat after treatment (Yumai 21, Shaan 225) were decreased but the others were increased, and multi-spike wheat (Linfen 7203, Luzi 0885299) showed the biggest increase.

关键词

晚霜冻害/小麦/智能霜箱/穗型/产量结构

Key words

Spring frost damage/ Wheat/ Artificial intelligence frost box/ Ear type/ Yield component

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

任德超,胡新,黄绍华,葛君,赵敬领,朱培培,张福娟..晚霜冻害对不同类型小麦产量性状的影响[J].河南农业科学,2011,40(5):55-58,4.

基金项目

国家小麦产业技术体系建设专项 ()

国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD04B08) (2006BAD04B08)

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-3268

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