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不同冬油菜品种抗寒性研究

李强 顾元国 侯玉林 贾东海 陈跃华

新疆农业科学2011,Vol.48Issue(5):804-809,6.
新疆农业科学2011,Vol.48Issue(5):804-809,6.

不同冬油菜品种抗寒性研究

Study on Cold Tolerance in Different Cultivars of Winter Rapeseed

李强 1顾元国 1侯玉林 2贾东海 1陈跃华1

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐830091
  • 2. 新疆通用航空有限责任公司,新疆石河子834300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[ Objective] The experiments were conducted to study the feasibility of expanding winter rapeseed northwards into dry and cold regions in Xinjiang, China by analyzing and comparing resistance against frost and adaptability of the different types and kinds of the winter rapeseeds in these areas. [ Method] The winter - survival rate and agronomic characters, the oil - content, the yield of 10 winter rapeseed were studied and screened.[ Result]The results presented that from the year 2007 to 2010 in northwest China' s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, the B. napus cultivars and B. rapa cultivars survived the winter. The growth period was about 280 days,the oil content reached 36 . 77 % - 41 .53 % , and the yield 2 307 . 44 ~ 3 010 . 07 kg/hm2 . [ Conclusion] As a winter cover crop, it may eliminate a dust source that fumishes the damaging sand storms in Xinjiang China. It is not only possible but also beneficial economically, environmentally and ecologically to grow winter rapeseed in dry and cold regions in Xinjiang, China.

关键词

冬油菜/旱寒区/抗寒性/适应性/效益分析

Key words

winter rapeseed/ dry and cold regions of Xinjiang/ cold resistance/ crop adaptation/ benefit analysis

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李强,顾元国,侯玉林,贾东海,陈跃华..不同冬油菜品种抗寒性研究[J].新疆农业科学,2011,48(5):804-809,6.

基金项目

农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项"北方早寒区冬油菜北移集成技术研究与示范"(200903002-04) (农业)

新疆农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-4330

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