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单组临床试验目标值法的精确样本含量估计及统计推断

成琪 刘玉秀 陈林 刘丽霞

中国临床药理学与治疗学2011,Vol.16Issue(5):517-522,6.
中国临床药理学与治疗学2011,Vol.16Issue(5):517-522,6.

单组临床试验目标值法的精确样本含量估计及统计推断

Exact method of sample size calculation and statistical inference in single-arm clinical trials with objective performance criteria

成琪 1刘玉秀 1陈林 1刘丽霞1

作者信息

  • 1. 南方医科大学南京临床医学院(南京军区南京总医院)医务部,南京210002,江苏
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摘要

Abstract

AIM: To explore the exact method of sample size estimation and statistical inference in single-arm clinical trials with Objective Performance Criteria (OPC) based on binomial distribution principle.METHODS: This article will systematically and comprehensively discuss the exact method of sample size calculation, confidence interval estimation and hypothesis testing which the single-arm clinical trial method involves in.RESULTS:With the starting point of OPC at 75% by an interval of 1% increasing and the starting point of expected event rate at 76% by an interval of 1% increasing, corresponding exact sample sizes are calculated.And two sets of results under the condition of β of 0.20 and αof 0.05 (one sided and two sided) are tabulated respectively.The exact calculating formulas of confidence interval estimation and hypothesis testing are provided.CONCLUSION: Systematic methodology support is provided for OPC method in single-arm clinical trials in calculating sample size, estimating confidence interval and hypothesis testing.

关键词

单组临床试验/目标值/精确法/样本含量/可信区间/假设检验

Key words

Single-arm clinical trial/ Objective Performance Criteria/ Exact method/ Sample size/ Confidence interval/ Hypothesis testing

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

成琪,刘玉秀,陈林,刘丽霞..单组临床试验目标值法的精确样本含量估计及统计推断[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,2011,16(5):517-522,6.

基金项目

江苏省"六大人才高峰"第三批资助项目(06-C-031) (06-C-031)

中国临床药理学与治疗学

OACSCDCSTPCD

1009-2501

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