环境与职业医学2011，Vol.28Issue(6)：358-360,3.
乌鲁木齐市中小学教师的健康状况及缺勤情况
Physical Health Status and Related Absenteeism of Teachers in Middle and Elementary Schools in Urumq
摘要
Abstract
[ Objective ] To study the physical health status and its related absence from work in the middle and elementary school teachers. [ Methods ] One thousand and five hundred teachers were recruited by cluster sampling technique.Information on musculoskeletal disorders and related work leave were collected using the Nordic musculoskeletal disorders standard questionnaire. [ Results ] An elevated prevalence of the chronic muscular skeletal disorders was found in female Han ethnic teachers and teachers with longer teaching history, as well as those who working for senior high schools ( P ＜ 0.01 ). There were more hypertension cases in males versus females. The proportions of hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia in teachers of the primary and senior high schools were higher than that of the junior high schools( P＜ 0.05 ). Furthermore, lower sensitivity of reaction and movement was observed in male teachers, teachers with longer working history, and teachers in senior high school, as well as those who were teaching physics and chemistry than that of others ( P＜ 0.01 or P ＜ 0.05 ); and higher absenteeismrate was found in female and teachers both in junior and senior high schools as well as teachers with lower academic career( P＜ 0.01 ). [ Conclusion ]The physical health status was suggested to associate with ethnic, working age, academic career and work contract status. On absentee-rate, the female working in junior and senior high school, lower academic career teachers are higher than the others maybe contributed by poorer physiology health state.关键词
中小学教师/生理健康/缺勤/高血压/灵敏度Key words
teachers in middle and elementary schools/ physical health/ absenteeism/ hypertension/ sensitivity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李建光,白云峰,刘锡丹,连玉龙,刘继文..乌鲁木齐市中小学教师的健康状况及缺勤情况[J].环境与职业医学,2011,28(6):358-360,3.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30800906) （编号:30800906）
新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目(编号:XJEDU 2009I25) （编号:XJEDU 2009I25）
新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅青年科研启动基金项目(编号:2007Y05) （编号:2007Y05）
新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目(编号:XJEDU2009S51) （编号:XJEDU2009S51）
