青岛大学医学院学报2011，Vol.47Issue(4)：308-310,313,4.
黄岛区中老年人听力损失相关因素分析
HEARING IMPAIRMENT AMONG SENIOR PEOPLE IN HUANGDAO DISTRICT OF SHANDONG PROVINCE: A CORRELATION FACTOR ANALYSIS
刘陶然 1汪韶洁 2逄增昌 2吴仪丽 3王福建1
作者信息
- 1. 青岛大学医学院医学营养研究所,山东青岛266021
- 2. 青岛市疾病预防控制中心
- 3. 青岛大学医学院公共卫生学系
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the correlation factors that influence hearing in seniors.Methods A random sample of 418 people over 50-year-old was collected from two communities of Huangdao district, and tested with binaural hearing at 0.5,1,2,and 4 kHz.Blood glucose, high-density lipoprotein, triglyceride and total cholesterol were measured at 12 hours of fasting.The mean value of 0.5, 1, and 2 kHz of the ear with better hearing was taken as auditory threshold.An average auditory threshold and 4 kHz auditory threshold were served as strain variables, and environment factors and biochemical indicators served as independent variables.Multivariant stepwise regression analysis was conducted.Results The single factor analysis showed age, education background, income and blood glucose were associated with the average auditory threshold; age, gender, smoking, alcohol drinking, blood glucose and triglyceride were associated with the auditory threshold at 4 kHz.The regression analysis indicated that male, advanced age, and hyperglycemia were risk factors of hearing impairment, whereas well-educated and high income were the protection of hearing.Conclusion Age, gender, income, education and blood glucose are related to hearing impairment.Prevention of hyperglycemia is likely to be a delay of developing hearing disorders.关键词
听力障碍/危险因素/中年人/老年人Key words
hearing disorders/ risk factors/ middle age/ aged分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘陶然,汪韶洁,逄增昌,吴仪丽,王福建..黄岛区中老年人听力损失相关因素分析[J].青岛大学医学院学报,2011,47(4):308-310,313,4.
