上海护理2011，Vol.11Issue(4)：8-11,4.
急性心肌梗死患者心理健康状况及应对方式的相关性
Correlation analysis of mental health and coping style in patients with acute myocardial infarction
曹健敏1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院,上海,200240
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the mental health, coping style and related influencing factors in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and provide a theoretical basis for clinical psychological care. Methods A total of 100 AMI patients in our hospital were selected from September 2008 to September 2009. Their mental health and coping style were assessed by Heart Patients Psychological Questionnaire (HPPQ) and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ). The relationship between mental health and coping style was analyzed using Pearson's correlation analysis. Results The mental health status in AMI patients were listed as the follows: 100％ of patients did not have the feeling of well-being; 94.1％ felt disabled; 100％ felt despondent;94.1％ had social obstacles. The subjective well-being was negatively related to confrontation (P＜0.01 ), and was positively related to avoidance ( P ＜ 0.05 ). The disabling feeling was positively related to confrontation ( P ＜ 0.05), and was negatively related to avoidance (P ＜ 0.05). The despondent feeling was positively related to resignation ( P ＜ 0.05 ). The feeling of social obstacles was positively related to resignation (P ＜ 0.05 ). Conclusion The nursing staff should pay more attention to the mental health and coping style in different AMI patients at different stages of disease development. The targeted and consecutive psychological care can improve their rehabilitation.关键词
急性心肌梗死/心理健康状况/应对方式Key words
Acute myocardial infarction/ Mental health/ Coping style分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
曹健敏..急性心肌梗死患者心理健康状况及应对方式的相关性[J].上海护理,2011,11(4):8-11,4.
