运筹与管理2011，Vol.20Issue(3)：92-100,9.
基于Q-过程和随机模拟的病床安排方案
An Optimization Plan for the Arrangement of Hospital Bed Based on Q-process and Stochastic Analysis
摘要
Abstract
A new optimization plan for the arrangement of hospital bed is conceived to replace the traditional FCFS rule.The priority of the patients in a queue is determined by the category of disease and the urgency of operation.First we adopt M/M/N queuing theory and the theory of ^-process to obtain a prior estimation of the average treatment time and average patient flow of different diseases.The Q-matrix is calculated based on the property of independent Poisson process.Finally, the parameters of the arrangement plan is determined by C + + programming.In this article, we also devise an evaluation method, and by stochastic simulation we show that our method excels the FCFS rule under various circumstances.关键词
运筹学/模型/排队论/病床安排/Q-过程/随机模拟Key words
operations research/ model/ queuing theory/ hospital bed arrangement/ Q-process/ stochastic simulation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张瑞勋,孙鑫,余越..基于Q-过程和随机模拟的病床安排方案[J].运筹与管理,2011,20(3):92-100,9.
