中国美容医学2011，Vol.20Issue(z3)：3-4,2.
儿童肺炎克雷伯杆菌下呼吸道感染临床分布及耐药性分析
Clinical distribution and Drug Resistance of Acute Lower Respiratory Tract infections of Klebsiella Pneumoniae in Children
钟伟明 1何浩瑜 1黄家亮1
作者信息
- 1. 广西贵港市妇幼保健院检验科,广西贵港537100
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objiective To investigate the clinical characteristics and drug resistance of acute lower respiratory tract infections(ALRTIs) caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae(Kp) in children.Methods We performed drug sensitivity test by disc diffusion method, extended spectrum β lactamases(ESBLs) phenotype screening, and verification test on Kp strains obtained from sputum specimens of children with ALRTIs who were admitted in our hospital from between January 2008 to August 2009.Results Totally 242 bacterial strains were identified,among which 45 were Kp( including 12 ESBLs - producing Kp).The resistance rate of ESBLs - producing Kp strains were 100％ to ceftrisxone and 83.3％ to eefepime,ceftazidime and ampicillin.ESBLs-producing strains were highly susceptible to ciprofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Lev- ofloxacin,imipeeem and piperacillin/tazobatam.The incidence of ALRTIs caused by Kp significantly higher in children under the age of one year than in those older zhan one year.Conclusion Infants are more susceptible to Kp.The clinicians select legitimately antibiotics according to results of drug sensitivity test, so decrease the occurrence of drug resistant strains.关键词
克雷伯杆菌/下呼吸道感染/儿童Key words
Klebsiella pneumoniae: Lower respiratory tract infections/ Child分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
钟伟明,何浩瑜,黄家亮..儿童肺炎克雷伯杆菌下呼吸道感染临床分布及耐药性分析[J].中国美容医学,2011,20(z3):3-4,2.
