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三格厌氧氧化槽处理农村生活污水的菌种筛选及条件选择

江晨舟 徐功娣 赵晓祥

安徽农业科学2009,Vol.37Issue(33):16507-16509,3.
安徽农业科学2009,Vol.37Issue(33):16507-16509,3.

三格厌氧氧化槽处理农村生活污水的菌种筛选及条件选择

Study on Bacteria-screening for the Treatment of Rural Wastewater with Triple-vessel Anaerobic Oxidation Tank and Its Best Condition

江晨舟 1徐功娣 1赵晓祥2

作者信息

  • 1. 东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海,201620
  • 2. 齐齐哈尔大学化工学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The technical support and the bacteria sources for the purification of life sewage in rural were provided. [Method] The bacteria source extracted from triple-vessel anaerobic oxidation tank for the treatment of the domestic sewage in rural area was purified with the technical combination of biological purification instillation and floating-bed. 3 strains with high activity were isolated from the media. The optimal strain was selected through the physiological and biochemical test and optimal test condition. [Results] 3 strains of A-1, A-2, A-3, B-4, B-5, B-6, C-7, C-8 and C-9 were preliminarily screened out from 3 tanks where the strains were accumulated, respectively. The high-performance strains: A-1, B-5 and C-7 were selected according to total nitrogen, total phosphorus and COD under certain culture condition. The D--X of the mixed culturing strain of A-1, B-5, C-7(1∶1∶1) had the higher rate of nitrogen and phosphorus removal than these of single strain because of their synergy. Thus, the D-X of the mixed strain could be selected as the inoculants of biological nitrogen/phosphorus removal. After optimized, the best culturing condition of D-X was: the temperature, 300 ℃; the environment, anaerobic culture; the pH value, about 7.0; the rate of N/P, 6 and the inoculation amount, 20%. [Conclusion] The D-X of mixed strain was best with obvious effect on the nitrogen and phosphorus removal, which could be widely used in the treatment of domestic sewage in rural area.

关键词

菌种筛选/优化选择/生物脱氮除磷

Key words

Bacteria strain screening/ Optimal culture/ Biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

江晨舟,徐功娣,赵晓祥..三格厌氧氧化槽处理农村生活污水的菌种筛选及条件选择[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(33):16507-16509,3.

基金项目

上海市科委"科技创新行动计划"项目(07dz12408) (07dz12408)

上海市重点学科建设项目(B604) (B604)

上海市博士后科学基金资助项目(08R214102) (08R214102)

齐齐哈尔市科委资助项目(SFG06-30). (SFG06-30)

安徽农业科学

OA北大核心CSTPCD

0517-6611

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