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灌溉水矿化度对油葵根系生长及产量的影响

毕远杰 王全九 雪静

干旱地区农业研究2009,Vol.27Issue(6):73-77,82,6.
干旱地区农业研究2009,Vol.27Issue(6):73-77,82,6.

灌溉水矿化度对油葵根系生长及产量的影响

Effect of saline water on root properties and yield of helianthus

毕远杰 1王全九 1雪静2

作者信息

  • 1. 西安理工大学水利水电学院,陕西,西安,710048
  • 2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西,杨凌,712100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To ascertain the root properties of helianthus and mechanism of yield decreasing under different salinity of irrigation water, root properties and yield of helianthus irrigated by water whose salinity is 3 g/L,4 g/L,5 g/L and 6 g/L respectively on the condition of field experiments with fresh water treatment as the control. The results show that in company with the increase of salinity of irrigation water, total dry matter, mean diameter and surface area of root in 0 - 40 cm soil horizon decrease gradually. Distribution ratio of root in different soil horizons have been influenced after irrigated by saline water. Compared with fresh water treatment, the yield of 3 g/L treatment reduces slightly, and that of 4 g/L,5 g/ L and 6 g/L treatment reduces by 5.58% ,20.14% and 38.75% respectively, which is a reaction of root properties.

关键词

微咸水/灌溉/油葵/根系/产量

Key words

saline water/irrigation/helianthus/root/yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

毕远杰,王全九,雪静..灌溉水矿化度对油葵根系生长及产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(6):73-77,82,6.

基金项目

中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-YW-N-003) (KSCX2-YW-N-003)

国家自然科学基金(50879067) (50879067)

干旱地区农业研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7601

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