华北农学报2009，Vol.24Issue(5)：144-149,6.
弱光逆境对番茄幼苗形态、生理特征及叶片超微结构的影响
Effects of Low Light Stress on Morphological Trait,Physiological Characters and Leaf Ultrastructure of Tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Seedlings
摘要
Abstract
Two tomato cultivars were selected for the study, the whole-plant morphology, physiological characters as well as leaf ultrastructure of two tomato cultivars to differential light availabilities were examined in controlled environ-ment . The results showed that, under the low light stress, the growth of the plants was inhibited. The total plant dry weight declined significantly and the reduction was 22.43% of the common tomato(Meifen-2) and 28.87% of the cherry tomato (Hongsheng) ,and the healthy index decreased 33.53% of Meifen-2 and 51.48% of Hongsheng,respectively.Chl and Car content of the two cultivars grown under low light condition increased significantly, the Chi a/b ratio decreased during acclimation. Compared with control plants, the amount of soluble proteins and soluble sugars were drastically decreased by low light treatment.As the light intensity was lower,the net photosynthesis rate(Pn) and stomatal conductance(Gs) de-creased, but intercellular CO_2 concentration (Ci) increased. The decrease of net photosynthetic rate was considered as a re-sult of non-stomatal restriction. The blade thickness became thinner under low light stress, and the thickness rate of pal-isade and sponge tissue declined. The number of chloroplast and starch grain decreased as a result of low light intensity, the number of grana and lamella increased, the size of chloroplast and starch grain minished. The objective of this study revealed the relationship between photosynthetic system characters and low light stress, which could tolerate low light stress.关键词
弱光/番茄/光合作用/叶绿体超微结构Key words
Low light/ Tomato/ Photosynthesis/ Chlorophyll fluorescence分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王学文,王玉珏,付秋实,赵冰,郭仰东..弱光逆境对番茄幼苗形态、生理特征及叶片超微结构的影响[J].华北农学报,2009,24(5):144-149,6.基金项目
国家重点基础研究发展计划(2009CB119000) （2009CB119000）
国家科技支撑计划(2007BAD57B04) （2007BAD57B04）
