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用低场核磁研究烫漂对甜玉米水分布和状态影响

邵小龙 李云飞

农业工程学报2009,Vol.25Issue(10):302-306,5.
农业工程学报2009,Vol.25Issue(10):302-306,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2009.10.054

用低场核磁研究烫漂对甜玉米水分布和状态影响

Effects of blanching on water distribution and water status in sweet corn investigated by using MRI and NMR

邵小龙 1李云飞2

作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学农业与生物学院食品科学与工程系,上海,200240
  • 2. 上海交通大学机械与动力学院制冷与低温工程研究所,上海,200240
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the reason for weight loss and the change of thermal property after blanching, low-field magnetic resonance imaging (LF-MRI) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) were applied to determine the water distribution and water status of sweet corn, respectively. After blanching, T_2 weighted imaging showed that a new part of water signal area appeared, and percentages of two components with T_(21) (450-750 ms) and T_(23) (50-70 ms) changed distinctly which was due to starch gelatinization. All these indicated that blanching changed the water distribution and water status in corn kernel. NMR shows the change of water status in sweet corn, and it can provide an effective method to study physicochemical properties during food processing.

关键词

核磁共振/核磁成像//烫漂/失重/甜玉米

Key words

NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance)/ MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)/ water/ blanching/ weight loss/ sweet corn

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

邵小龙,李云飞..用低场核磁研究烫漂对甜玉米水分布和状态影响[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(10):302-306,5.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划项目"中央厨房系统技术集成与营养配餐产业化示范"(2008BAD91B02) (2008BAD91B02)

农业工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6819

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