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木薯渣堆肥过程中理化性质变化和腐熟度评价

侯宪文 邓晓 李光义 李勤奋 陈炫

热带作物学报2009,Vol.30Issue(10):1422-1428,7.
热带作物学报2009,Vol.30Issue(10):1422-1428,7.

木薯渣堆肥过程中理化性质变化和腐熟度评价

Changes of Physicochemical Properties and Maturity Evaluation of Cassava Residue Compost during Composting

侯宪文 1邓晓 1李光义 1李勤奋 1陈炫1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国热带业科学院,环境与植物保护研究所,海南儋州,571737
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Cassava residues were composted at high temperature, and their physicochemical properties and compost maturity were observed during composting process. The results showed that the temperature tended to increase and then decrease during composting and fermenting, and that the moisture content of the compost varied little during the composting process. The pH value of the compost treated with additional nitrogen was about 8.5 when the fermentation of the compost came to the end. The content of water-soluble carbon (WSC) in the compost decreased with composting, reflecting the maturation process during cassava bark composting. The content of water -soluble nitrogen (WSN) of the compost was considerably affected by ventilation and nitrogen source. The cellulase activity showed the trend of "rising-descending" in all the composts. Compost maturity can be explained effectively and reliably by seed germination rate. Composts fermented for 24~30 days are not toxic to plants.

关键词

堆肥/木薯渣/腐熟度/理化性质

Key words

compost/ cassava residue/ maturity/ physicochemical properties.

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

侯宪文,邓晓,李光义,李勤奋,陈炫..木薯渣堆肥过程中理化性质变化和腐熟度评价[J].热带作物学报,2009,30(10):1422-1428,7.

基金项目

现代农业产业技术体系项目(nycytx-17).中央级公益性科研院所萆本科研业务费号项(2009hzslJ021). (nycytx-17)

热带作物学报

OACSCDCSTPCD

1000-2561

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