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种子引发对水分胁迫下大豆幼苗生理特性的影响

杨小环 王玉国 杨文秀 王宏富 马金虎

中国生态农业学报2009,Vol.17Issue(6):1191-1195,5.
中国生态农业学报2009,Vol.17Issue(6):1191-1195,5.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.01191

种子引发对水分胁迫下大豆幼苗生理特性的影响

Effect of seed priming on physiological characteristics of soybean seedling under water stress

杨小环 1王玉国 1杨文秀 2王宏富 1马金虎1

作者信息

  • 1. 山西农业大学农学院,太谷,030801
  • 2. 云南热带作物职业技术学院,普洱,665000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effects of seed priming on seed membrane permeability, soluble protein content, seed germination index and seedling physiological properties of two soybean varieties (weak drought-resistant variety "Jindou 19" and strong drought-resistant variety "Jinda 53" ) under water stress were analyzed. Results indicate that seed membrane permeability of the two varieties significantly decreases while soluble protein content increases significantly under seed priming. Meanwhile, the germination potential, germination rate, germination index and vigor index increase to some degree. When seedlings are under severe water stress (6~9h), compared with the treatments without seed priming, priming makes the seedling membrane permeability and MDA content of the two varieties significantly decrease, while makes SOD and POD activities, proline and soluble protein contents increase. This implies that seed priming improves drought tolerance of soybean seedling by increasing protective enzyme activity, proline and soluble protein contents. Furthermore, the study shows that seed priming exhibits more obvious drought-resistance-increasing effect on the weak drought-resistant variety ("Jindou 19") than on the strong drought-resistant variety ("Jinda 53").

关键词

种子引发/大豆/水分胁迫/耐旱性

Key words

Seed priming, Soybean, Water stress, Drought tolerance

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

杨小环,王玉国,杨文秀,王宏富,马金虎..种子引发对水分胁迫下大豆幼苗生理特性的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(6):1191-1195,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(30471094)资助 (30471094)

中国生态农业学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2096-6237

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