生态学杂志2009，Vol.28Issue(11)：2333-2338,6.
1957-2007年云南省森林火险变化
Change trends of forest fire danger in Yunnan Province in 1957-2007
摘要
Abstract
Climate warming has already made great impact on forest fires. Based on the daily me-teorological data (temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, and wind speed), and by using the Canadian Fire Weather Index calculation formula, the daily forest fire weather indices (FWIs) of Yunnan Province in 1957-2007 were calculated, and through the statistical analysis of FWIs, the forest fire trends in this province over the past 50 years were studied. In the past 50 years, the forest fire season in Yunnan Province was from previous year November to current year June, lasting 8 months. Fire data (fire numbers, burned area, and burned forest area) had sig-nificant relationships with fire weather indices. The average daily duff moisture code (DMC) in whole fire season and the seasonal severity rating (SSR) were the good indices to evaluate the fire danger conditions among different fire seasons. The forest fire danger in Yunnan Province in 1957-2007 showed two change trends. One showed a clear cyclical change and a weak upward trend, i. e. , the fire danger conditions in 1991-2007 was slightly severer than that in 1961-1990 ; and the another was that the fluctuation of forest fire danger conditions among different fire seasons decreased in 1991-2007, and the number of abnormal severe fire seasons was less than that in 1961-1990.关键词
森林火险/火险天气指数/严峻度/气候变化Key words
forest fire danger/ fire weather index (FWI)/ seasonal severity rating (SSR)/ climate change分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
赵凤君,舒立福,田晓瑞,王明玉..1957-2007年云南省森林火险变化[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(11):2333-2338,6.基金项目
林业公益性行业科技专项(200804001)和国家"十一五"科技支撑资助项目(2007BAC03A02). （200804001）
