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氧原子在具有Pt皮肤的Pt_3Ni(111)表面的吸附和扩散

杨宗献 于小虎 马东伟

物理化学学报2009,Vol.25Issue(11):2329-2335,7.
物理化学学报2009,Vol.25Issue(11):2329-2335,7.

氧原子在具有Pt皮肤的Pt_3Ni(111)表面的吸附和扩散

Adsorption and Diffusion of Oxygen Atom on Pt_3Ni(111) Surface with Pt-Skin

杨宗献 1于小虎 2马东伟1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南师范大学物理与信息工程学院,河南新乡,453007
  • 2. 河南省光伏材料重点实验室,河南新乡,453007
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The adsorption and diffusion properties of O atoms on the surface of Pt_3Ni(111) with a Pt skin [denoted as "Pt-skin-Pt_3Ni(111)"] were studied by the first-principles method based on the density functional theory (DFT). Special attention was paid to the diffusion properties of the adsorbed oxygen on the Pt-skin-Pt_3Ni(111) surface as this is important in understanding the high activity of the Pt-skin-Pt_3Ni(111) catalyst. We found that O atoms prefered fcc binding sites. Ni atoms in the Pt_3Ni catalyst drastically influence the electronic configuration of the system and therefore the binding of oxygen atoms. Nudged elastic band (NEB) calculations were used to determine the diffusion barrier of oxygen atoms on the surface, providing a possible explanation for the distinct catalytic activity of the Pt-skin-Pt_3Ni(111) catalyst.

关键词

密度泛函理论/氧原子/扩散/Pt皮肤/Pt_3Ni(111)表面

Key words

Density functional theory/Oxygen atom/Diffusion/Pt-skin/Pt_3Ni(111) surface

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

杨宗献,于小虎,马东伟..氧原子在具有Pt皮肤的Pt_3Ni(111)表面的吸附和扩散[J].物理化学学报,2009,25(11):2329-2335,7.

基金项目

The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10674042) and Henan Innovation Project for University Prominent Research Talents, China (2007KYCX004).国家自然科学基金(10674042)和河南省高校杰出科研人才创新工程项目(2007KYCX004 (10674042)

物理化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1000-6818

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