中国心理卫生杂志2009，Vol.23Issue(11)：810-813,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2009.11.012
伴焦虑障碍注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的行为问题和自我意识特点
Behavior Problems and Self-Consciousness in ADHD Children Comorbid with Anxiety Disorder
摘要
Abstract
Objective：To explore the characteristics of behavioral problems and self-concept level in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)accompanying anxiety disorder.Methods：With stratified random sampling method,a sampling survey was made in 9495 children(aged 5～17 years)from 6 regions of Hunan province together.Using the two stage epidemiologic research method,three groups,including control group(214 cases),pure ADHD(219 cases)and ADHD accompanying anxiety disorder(111 cases)were determined as the subjects.All the subjects completed the Children's Self-Concept Scale(CSCS),and the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL)was completed by their parents.Results：(1)Compared to the control group,the pure ADHD group scored higher in CBCL [e.g.,the total score:(30.35±24.32)vs.(16.97±14.86)],and scored lower in CSCS [e.g.,total score:(50.85±9.98)vs.(57.46±10.80),P<0.05].(2)Compared to the control group,children with ADHD accompanying anxiety disorder scored higher in CBCL [e.g.,total score:(41.66±28.07),P<0.01],and in CSCS except physical activities(Ps<0.05).(3)Compared to the pure ADHD group,ADHD accompanying anxiety disorder group scored higher in CBCL and lower in CSCS[behavior:(10.44±3.17)vs.(11.55±2.80);anxiety:(8.06±2.61)vs.(9.21±2.61),gregariousness:(7.42±2.22)vs.(8.16±1.89);total score:(47.25±9.93)vs.(50.85±9.98);Ps<0.05].Conclusion：ADHD children have more behavioral problems and lower level of self-concept than normal children,and children with ADHD accompanying anxiety disorder have more prominent presence of behavioral problems and lower self-concept rating than children with pure ADHD.关键词
注意缺陷多动障碍/焦虑障碍/行为问题/自我意识/对照研究Key words
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/anxiety disorder/behavior problem/self-concept/control study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
朱峰,罗学荣,宁志军,叶海森,管冰清,袁秀洪,韦臻,杨绪娜..伴焦虑障碍注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的行为问题和自我意识特点[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2009,23(11):810-813,4.基金项目
CMB项目(Small Grants Program#02-777) （Small Grants Program#02-777）
