中国感染控制杂志2011，Vol.10Issue(4)：248-251,4.
医疗卫生机构医务人员结核病感染控制现状
The status of tuberculosis infection control among health care workers in health-care facilities in China
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of tuberculosis (TB) infection and TB disease among health care workers (HCWs), and to provide evidence for intensifying control of TE Methods A systematic review was applied to analyze the literatures about TB infection control status in health-care facilities from 1995 to 2010. Results The prevalence of TB infection among Chinese HCWs was 60. 4% - 62. 8%, which was much higher than that of general population; the prevalence of TB disease was also higher than that of general population, the highest prevalence was 6. 7/1 000 population/year. A higher risk of acquiring TB disease was associated with many factors, including certain work locations, health-care facility design, working environment, and personal protective measures. Conclusion TB is a significant occupational problem among HCWs,available evidence reinforces the need to design and implement effective and affordable TB infection control programs in health-care facilities in China.关键词
医务人员/结核病/医院感染/职业暴露/感染控制Key words
health care workers/tuberculosis/nosocomial infection/occupational exposure/infection control分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张炜敏,何广学,洪峰..医疗卫生机构医务人员结核病感染控制现状[J].中国感染控制杂志,2011,10(4):248-251,4.基金项目
重大传染病防治项目“结核病感染控制新技术平台的研究”(2009ZX 10004-714) （2009ZX 10004-714）
