干旱区研究2011，Vol.28Issue(3)：548-554,7.
不同季节鹅喉羚昼间活动节律特征
Diurnal Activity Rhythm of Goitred Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Different Seasons
摘要
Abstract
The diurnal activity rhythm of Gazelle subgutturosa was studied by focal-sampling in the Kalamaili Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve from november 2007 to november 2008. In the study 1917 individuals of G. Subgutturosa were observed, and 319. 5-hour activity data were collected. The activities of G. Subgutturosa were categorized as foraging, moving, vigilance, rest and "others". The results show that there were two or three foraging peaks of G. Subgutturosa everyday, which appeared generally in early morning, late afternoon or midday. Rest peaks appeared usually after foraging peaks, so the activity rhythm of G. Subgutturosa was as the serial foraging-resting-foraging. Kruskal-Wallis tests reveal that there was no significant temporal difference in the moving and "others" in spring, vigilance and "others" of females, vigilance of males in fall, "others" of females, moving, rest and "others" of males in winter (p >0. 05) , but there was a significant temporal difference in other activities (p <0. 05). There was also a significant seasonal difference in the activity rhythm of G. Subgutturosa. The activity rhythm of G. Subgutturosa was affected by the forage quality and quantity, environment temperature, and physiology cycle.关键词
鹅喉羚(Gazella subgutturosa)/活动节律/气候环境/有蹄类保护区/卡拉麦里山Key words
Gazella subgutturosa/ activity rhythm/ Climate environment/ ungulate nature reserve/ Kalamaili Mountain分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
夏参军,徐文轩,杨维康,乔建芳,刘伟..不同季节鹅喉羚昼间活动节律特征[J].干旱区研究,2011,28(3):548-554,7.基金项目
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX3-SW-343) （KZCX3-SW-343）
中国意大利国际合作项目(0866031)资助 （0866031）
