军事医学2011,Vol.35Issue(9):649-653,5.
认知促进药物的研发现状及思考
Neurocognitive enhancement: what we know and what we think
于晓妉1
作者信息
- 1. 军事医学科学院基础医学研究所全军军事认知与心理卫生研究中心,北京100850
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Neurocognitive enhancement ( also known as neuroenhancement ) is a pharmacological attempt to increase or improve cognition. These kinds of cognitive-enhancing drugs could be used to treat cognitive deficients induced by various diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. However, in the past two decades, demands have been growing for such drugs among some healthy adults engaged in the military environment,or doing shift-work or suffering from sleep disorder. In this review we summarize and discuss previously published clinical researches on some well-known cognitive-enhancing drugs and introduce some novel targets and drugs for neuroenhancement which are in the preclinical stage.关键词
认知促进/哌甲酯/莫达非尼/乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂/AMPA因子/磷酸二酯酶抑制剂/蛋白激酶C抑制剂/组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂Key words
neuroenhancement/methylphenidate/modafinil/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors/ampakines/PDEs inhibi-tors/PKC inhibitors/HDAC inhibitors分类
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于晓妉..认知促进药物的研发现状及思考[J].军事医学,2011,35(9):649-653,5.