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认知促进药物的研发现状及思考

于晓妉

军事医学2011,Vol.35Issue(9):649-653,5.
军事医学2011,Vol.35Issue(9):649-653,5.

认知促进药物的研发现状及思考

Neurocognitive enhancement: what we know and what we think

于晓妉1

作者信息

  • 1. 军事医学科学院基础医学研究所全军军事认知与心理卫生研究中心,北京100850
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摘要

Abstract

Neurocognitive enhancement ( also known as neuroenhancement ) is a pharmacological attempt to increase or improve cognition. These kinds of cognitive-enhancing drugs could be used to treat cognitive deficients induced by various diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. However, in the past two decades, demands have been growing for such drugs among some healthy adults engaged in the military environment,or doing shift-work or suffering from sleep disorder. In this review we summarize and discuss previously published clinical researches on some well-known cognitive-enhancing drugs and introduce some novel targets and drugs for neuroenhancement which are in the preclinical stage.

关键词

认知促进/哌甲酯/莫达非尼/乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂/AMPA因子/磷酸二酯酶抑制剂/蛋白激酶C抑制剂/组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂

Key words

neuroenhancement/methylphenidate/modafinil/acetylcholinesterase inhibitors/ampakines/PDEs inhibi-tors/PKC inhibitors/HDAC inhibitors

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

于晓妉..认知促进药物的研发现状及思考[J].军事医学,2011,35(9):649-653,5.

军事医学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1674-9960

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