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达坂城地区1964—2008年蒸发量变化特征分析

任泉 蔡新婷 伍永学

沙漠与绿洲气象2011,Vol.5Issue(3):16-20,5.
沙漠与绿洲气象2011,Vol.5Issue(3):16-20,5.

达坂城地区1964—2008年蒸发量变化特征分析

Analysis of Evaporation Variatiom Features in Dabancheng Region during 1964-2008

任泉 1蔡新婷 2伍永学3

作者信息

  • 1. 乌鲁木齐市气象站,新疆乌鲁木齐830002
  • 2. 乌鲁木齐市达坂城气象站,新疆乌鲁木齐830039
  • 3. 北京市气象台,北京100089
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

By using the actually observed data on evaporating capacity at Dabancheng weather station of Urumqi from 1964 to 2008,the Variation features of evaporating capacity in Dabancheng and corresponding influential factors were analyzed.The results indicated that the annual,quarterly and monthly evaporating capacities at Dabancheng revealed a declining trend.The annual evaporating capacity was decreasing at a tendency rate of 179.7mm/10a.The declining tendency was mainly happened in summer and spring,and the evaporating capacity decreased the most in May.The influence factors of evaporating capacity were sunshine,temperature,relative humidity,among which evaporating capacity showed positive correlation with wind speed,and negative correlation with sunshine,temperature and relative humidity.The constant decreasing wind speed and increasing relative humidity year by year were the important reasons for the declining evaporating capacity in this region.The increasing tendency of temperature and drought index analysis alsohowed a warm-wet trend signal in Dabancheng region.

关键词

蒸发量/变化特征/影响因子

Key words

evaporating capacity/variation feature/influence factor

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

任泉,蔡新婷,伍永学..达坂城地区1964—2008年蒸发量变化特征分析[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2011,5(3):16-20,5.

基金项目

环保公益性行业科研专项 ()

新疆气象局科研项目(201127)共同资助 ()

沙漠与绿洲气象

OACSTPCD

1002-0799

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