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不同碳氮施肥组合对新疆滴灌棉田冠层CO_2浓度、光合作用和产量的影响

尹飞虎 高志建 谢宗铭 陈冠文 李晓兰

干旱区研究2011,Vol.28Issue(4):724-728,5.
干旱区研究2011,Vol.28Issue(4):724-728,5.

不同碳氮施肥组合对新疆滴灌棉田冠层CO_2浓度、光合作用和产量的影响

Effects of Different Carbon and Nitrogen Fertilizer Combination Treatments on Canopy CO_2 Concentration,Photosynthesis and Yield Formation of Cotton Field under Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang

尹飞虎 1高志建 2谢宗铭 3陈冠文 1李晓兰2

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农垦科学院,新疆石河子832000
  • 2. 新疆农垦科学院农田水利与土壤肥料研究所,新疆石河子832000
  • 3. 新疆农垦科学院分子农业技术育种中心,新疆石河子832000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on pipe network system of drip irrigation under plastic film,the possibility of increasing cotton field canopy CO2 concentration and its effect were investigated via fertilization of dissolvable carbon fertilizer(water insoluble matter 1%).By setting different carbon and nitrogen fertilizer combination treatments,canopy CO2 concentration,leaf photosynthetic rate and yield formation of cotton field in Xinjiang were analyzed.The results show that canopy CO2 concentration was increased with the amount of carbon fertilizer increasing in cotton florescence.Under the conditions of providing adequate irrigation water and inadequate N fertilization,the leaf photosynthetic rate was higher under C300+N113.55 treatment(C300 means that the amount of ammonium bicarbonate was 300 kg/hm2),and N113.55 means that the amount of nitrogen was 113.55 kg/hm2,and it was the lowest under C600+N0 treatment.The seed cotton yield under C300+N113.55 treatment was the highest,and it was the lowest under C600+N0 treatment.There was a significant difference in seed cotton yield among different carbon and nitrogen fertilizer combination treatments.

关键词

碳氮组合/棉田冠层/CO2浓度/光合作用/产量/滴灌/新疆

Key words

carbon and nitrogen fertilizer combination/cotton canopy/CO2 concentration/photosynthesis/cotton yield/drip irrigation/Xinjiang

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

尹飞虎,高志建,谢宗铭,陈冠文,李晓兰..不同碳氮施肥组合对新疆滴灌棉田冠层CO_2浓度、光合作用和产量的影响[J].干旱区研究,2011,28(4):724-728,5.

基金项目

"十一五"国家"863"重大专项(2006AA100218) (2006AA100218)

新疆兵团重大科技攻关项目(GKB00NKYGJ12NY) (GKB00NKYGJ12NY)

国家自然科学基金(40973061) (40973061)

干旱区研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-4675

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