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从ETS-Ⅶ到HTV——日本交会对接/停靠技术研究

朱仁璋 王鸿芳 徐宇杰 魏羽良

航天器工程2011,Vol.20Issue(4):6-31,26.
航天器工程2011,Vol.20Issue(4):6-31,26.

从ETS-Ⅶ到HTV——日本交会对接/停靠技术研究

From ETS-Ⅶ to HTV:Study of Japanese Rendezvous and Docking/Berthing Technologies

朱仁璋 1王鸿芳 1徐宇杰 2魏羽良2

作者信息

  • 1. 南京大学,南京210093
  • 2. 北京航空航天大学,北京100191
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The Japanese Engineering Test Satellite VII(ETS-Ⅶ) was launched in November 1997 to conduct the rendezvous docking(RVD) and space robot(RBT) technology experiments.Three RVD experiments(FP-1,FP-2 for V-bar approach,and FP-6 for R-bar approach) were carried out by ETS-Ⅶ,using Global Positioning System(GPS),rendezvous radar(RVR),and proximity sensor(PXS).The RBT experiments with a 2 meter-long,6 DOF manipulator arm aim at developing the technology for the space robot on an unmanned spacecraft which can be teleoperated from a ground station.The RBT experiments include capture and berthing of a target satellite as well as teleoperation,robotic servicing tasks,and coordinated control of satellite attitude and robot arm.The technologies developed through the ETS-Ⅶ project have been applied to the H-ⅡTransfer Vehicle(HTV).HTV-1 and HTV-2 were launched in September 2009 and in January 2011,respectively.HTV is an automated unmanned cargo transport system to the International Space Station(ISS),performing R-bar approach and capture-berthing with the ISS robotics arm(SSRMS).RBT technology also makes HTV have the ability to carry unpressurized cargo in addition to the pressurized cargo.As a visiting vehicle to manned ISS,HTV can meet the requirements of the one-fail operable(1FO) and two-fail safe(2FS),using redundancy technology and safety management functions such as fault detection,isolation and recovery(FDIR) and mission abort control.

关键词

工程试验卫星-7/H-Ⅱ转移飞行器/交会对接/停靠/自动臂

Key words

ETS-VⅡ/HTV/RVD/berthing/RBT

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

朱仁璋,王鸿芳,徐宇杰,魏羽良..从ETS-Ⅶ到HTV——日本交会对接/停靠技术研究[J].航天器工程,2011,20(4):6-31,26.

航天器工程

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