摘要
Abstract
Regarding to the problems including structural adjustment of farming industry and livestock and poultry waste recycling utilization in Erhai catchment,agro-ecological compensation mechanism was studied based on the project demonstration.With compensated subject of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture while taking the farmer households as compensated objects,integrated with capital subsidy,technical material compensation and intellectual support as approaches,typical agro-ecological compensation modes,such as covered soil testing and formulated fertilization,swine eco-breeding with fermentation bed,fish cultivation in rice field,Agaricus bisporus cultivation mixed with cow dung and straws,were probed so that a set of agricultural eco-compensation ways were proposed.With respect to the problems of insufficient subsidy force,limited fields,lacking of scientific evaluation methods,the suggestion about gradually setting up the agro-ecological compensation mechanism in Erhai catchment was put forward from 4 levels on policy and legislation,project implementation,theory research and pilot demonstration.关键词
洱海流域/农业生态补偿机制/资金补贴/技物补偿/智力扶持/模式Key words
Erhai catchment/agro-ecological compensation mechanism/capital subsidy/technical and material compensation/intellectual support/mode分类
环境科学
