化工进展2011，Vol.30Issue(9)：1998-2002,2012,6.
石油重质组分制备碳功能材料的研究进展
Recent developments in synthesis of carbon functional materials from heavy ends of petroleum
摘要
Abstract
Converting heavy ends of petroleum,which has a high C/H value,to carbon materials by dehydrogenation is an important approach to making efficient use of such heary ends,because petroleum is becoming heavier and more than 10% of crude oil is super heavy components that cannot be converted into light oil by the present technology.In this review,recent developments in the synthesis of carbon functional materials from heavy ends of petroleum are introduced,including the synthesis approaches by direct dehydrogenation of heavy oil and a self-assembly process in gas or liquid phase.The carbon functional materials prepared from heavy ends of petroleum include active carbon,carbon foam,carbon fibers,carbon nano-materials and versatile composites or doped carbon materials.Strongpoints and shortcomings of the preparation of carbon functional materials from heavy ends of petroleum are presented,and suggestions for future research are made.关键词
石油/重质组分/重质油/碳材料/制备Key words
petroleum/heavy ends/heavy oil/carbon materials/synthesis分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
宁国庆,王刚,高金森..石油重质组分制备碳功能材料的研究进展[J].化工进展,2011,30(9):1998-2002,2012,6.基金项目
中国石油大学（北京）引进人才科研启动基金 （）
国家重点基础研究发展计划（2010CB226906）项目 （）
