广西医学2011，Vol.33Issue(11)：1419-1421,3.
南宁市城区成人脂肪肝检出率及其危险因素分析
Prevalence of Fatty Liver and its Risk Factors in General Adult Population of Nanning Urban District
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence and major risk factors of fatty liver among adult residents in Nanning. Methods A cross-sectional survey with multiple-stage stratified cluster and randomized sampling was performed.All residents aged 18 years and above were invited to participate in the survey. They came from city dwellers, factory workers, school teachers and cadres in the prevalence. Questionnaire, physical examination measured height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure, biochemistry test blood glucose, ALT, TC, TG and B type ultrasonic examination of liver and gallbladder were undertaken. Results A total of 5428 residents were eligible. In 801 cases of fatty liver,the prevalence of fatty liver was 14.76％ ,the prevalence in male was 23.58％ and female was 6.28％,the prevalence of fatty liver in male was significantly higher than that in females( P ＜ 0.01 ). The prevalence of fatty liver increased with increasing age. The prevalence of fatty liver in different occupational groups :22.46% of cadres ,workers of 18.01％, teachers of 17.51％ ,residents of 16.30％ and farmers of 7.27％. The prevalence of fatty liver in farmers was the lowest,which was significantly lower than those in all other groups. Simple correlation and multiple Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that fatty liver was closely related to smoking, abdominal obesity, high cholesterol and diabetes of which abdominal obesity were the highest risk factors( OR = 13.7957 respectively ). Conclusion The prevalence of fatty liver in Nanning was 14.76％. The prevalence of fatty liver in farmers was significantly lower than that of cadres, factory workers,school teachers and in city dwellers. Obesity is the major risk factor of fatty liver.关键词
脂肪肝/肥胖/检出率/危险因素/南宁市Key words
Fatty liver/ Obesity/ Prevalence/ Epidemiology分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张志哲,青姚,吴会红,张曦元,陆桂清,何文军,杨丽妍..南宁市城区成人脂肪肝检出率及其危险因素分析[J].广西医学,2011,33(11):1419-1421,3.基金项目
广西医药卫生科学研究基金资助项目(Z2007347) （Z2007347）
