中国妇幼健康研究2011，Vol.22Issue(5)：587-589,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2011.05.008
64例出生缺陷儿监测情况分析
Analysis of the outcome of 64 children born with birth defects
王香丽 1贾旭艳 1杨文方 1豆静1
作者信息
- 1. 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院,陕西,西安,710061
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze various related factors of birth defects so as to provide evidence for early prevention and reduce the rate of birth defects by monitoring the information of birth defect infants delivered or delivered with induction in our hospital during five years from 2006 to 2010. Methods The data of birth defect infants delivered in the hospital during these five years was retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 8215 cases of induction delivery and childbirth, 64 cases of which were birth defect infants. The average rate of birth defects was 7. 8‰. The top five types in the 64 cases were spina bifida ( 15. 6％ ), hydrocephalus ( 14. 0％ ), cleft lip ( 10.9％ ), abnormal fingers and toes ( 9. 4％ ) and cleft lip with cleft palate ( 7. 8％ ) in turn. Analysis results indicated that the time when pregnancy started was related to birth defects. When pregnancy started in January, June or May, the rate of birth defects was higher than that in other months (x2 =5. 107, P ＜ 0. 05 ), and the birth defects accounted up 48. 4％ of all. Among the defect infants, males were more than females. The infants whose mothers lived in countryside and had poor education had higher birth defect rate. Conclusion Enhancing education on prepotency especially to married women in poor areas, picking pregnancy time, administering folic acid reasonably before pregnancy, establishing and perfecting primary prevention system, strengthening training for type-B ultrasonic physicians and clinicians, or improving prenatal monitoring and diagnosing technology is beneficial to prophylaxis of birth defects.关键词
出生缺陷/监测/医院/相关因素Key words
birth defects/monitoring/hospital/related factors分类
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王香丽,贾旭艳,杨文方,豆静..64例出生缺陷儿监测情况分析 [J].中国妇幼健康研究,2011,22(5):587-589,3.
